Martlesham and Newbourne: a note on two obscure Suffolk names

Martlesham The origin of the name Martlesham has never been clear. The major conclusions here are that the earlier forms lack the-t-, and that the-l-persists throughout all periods. The standard reference works, though favouring a derivation from OE mearþ 'marten' despite the lack of-tin the earlier forms, do not agree on the etymology: • Ekwall (DEPN) states that we should compare Marlesford, Martley (Sf) and Marlingford (Nf), and thinks Martley and Marlingford derive from mearþ, with Marlesford deriving secondarily from Martley. • Copley (1988: 43): 'marten' again, but stated as " all very doubtful ". • Rye (1997) states the 'marten' theory, but inserts OE lēah 'clearing' without explanation. Gives an alternative derivation from a personal name Mertel. • Mills (2003): " possibly 'homestead by a woodland clearing frequented by martens'. OE mearth + lēah + hām. Alternatively the first element may be an OE pers. name *Mertel. "